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. 2024 Mar 23;16(4):61. doi: 10.1007/s12520-024-01974-x

Table 2.

Normalised chemical composition of the glazes determined by SEM–EDS

Sample Ceramic Type Glaze colour Transparent/Opaque Glaze Type Na2O MgO Al2O3 SiO2 P2O5 Cl K2O CaO TiO2 MnO Fe2O3 CuO ZnO SnO2 Sb2O3 PbO Na2O + K20 Other
Chi 1 4c Light green-turquoise and brown T High lead low alkali 0.8 0.4 2.2 31.8 0.0 0.0 2.3 3.1 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.9 3.1
Chi 2 (weathered) 5 Light green-turquoise T High lead low alkali 0.0 0.1 1.1 13.7 9.7 0.0 0.1 7.6 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.2 0.1
Chi 3 (weathered) 3a Light green-yellowish T High lead low alkali 0.1 0.3 4.5 43.1 0.8 0.0 0.9 2.5 0.3 0.0 8.5 2.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 36.1 1.0
Chi 4 3b Light green-turquoise T High lead low alkali 1.2 0.2 0.6 33.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 58.2 2.7
Chi 7 (weathered) 3a Light green-turquoise T High lead low alkali 0.0 0.2 2.5 12.0 12.7 0.0 0.3 10.8 0.2 0.0 2.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 57.3 0.4
Chi 9 1b Yellow, green and brown T High lead low alkali 1.1 0.4 2.8 33.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.3 0.3 0.0 1.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.8 2.8
Chi 10 Light brown, ochre, and dark brown T High lead low alkali 0.3 0.2 0.5 28.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.8 1.1
Chi 11 Yellow and green T High lead low alkali 1.4 0.4 2.4 35.3 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.2 0.2 0.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.3 3.8
Chi 14 4b Yellow T High lead low alkali 1.4 0.3 3.8 30.2 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.0 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.3 3.5
Chi 25 Yellow and dark green T High lead low alkali 0.2 0.3 3.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.2 0.0 1.4 4.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 58.0 0.9 0.3 ZnO
Chi 23 Ring base Yellow, green and brown T High lead low alkali 0.3 0.2 2.6 33.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.3 1.0
Chi 13 1b Yellow, green and brown T High lead low alkali 0.6 0.1 0.2 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.8 1.2
Chi 15 1b? Yellow, green and brown T High lead low alkali 1.4 0.4 3.8 35.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 3.3 0.5 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.7 2.9
Chi 17 Flat base Yellow, green and brown T High lead low alkali 0.4 0.5 5.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.3 0.5 1.7 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.9 1.4
Chi 18 Yellow, green and brown T High lead low alkali 0.5 0.2 1.7 33.7 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.5 0.1 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 56.4 2.1 0.4 ZnO
Chi 19 1b Yellow and green T High lead low alkali 0.4 0.3 2.5 27.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.5 0.2 0.0 1.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.9 1.2
Chi 20 1b Green T High lead low alkali 1.0 0.5 3.6 36.5 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.8 0.3 0.0 1.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.9 3.0
Chi 21 1b Yellow and green T High lead low alkali 0.4 0.3 2.9 29.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 0.3 0.0 1.4 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 60.3 1.4 0.5 ZnO
Chi 22 2 Yellow, green and brown T High lead low alkali 0.4 0.2 1.4 32.8 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.0 0.0 1.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.2 1.9
Chi 26 Blue?, brown T High lead low alkali 0.4 0.4 2.4 34.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 57.9 1.8
Chi 27 Ring base Light yellow, green and brown O High lead low alkali 1.0 0.1 0.4 26.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.4 0.1 2.5 0.0 65.6 2.3 0.4 ZnO
Chi 28 3a White, green and brown O High lead low alkali 0.4 0.2 0.9 28.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.6 0.0 2.4 0.4 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.5 1.3
Chi 30 Sn rich 6 White and brown O Lead alkali 0.9 0.2 1.8 34.5 0.0 0.0 3.3 1.6 0.0 3.2 0.7 0.3 0.0 22.5 0.0 30.9 4.2
Chi 30 6 White and brown O Lead alkali 0.8 0.4 2.6 41.1 0.0 0.0 3.6 3.7 0.1 8.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 2.5 0.0 36.1 4.4
Chi 5 Light green-turquoise T Lead alkali 1.1 0.3 2.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.4 0.2 0.0 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.0 46.8 4.5 0.5 ZnO
Chi 6 5 Light green-turquoise O Lead alkali 0.8 0.1 2.1 42.8 0.0 0.0 3.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.4 4.5 0.3 ZnO
Chi 6 Sn rich 5 Light green-turquoise O Lead alkali 0.7 0.1 1.9 42.3 0.0 0.0 3.9 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.9 0.1 1.8 0.0 45.1 4.6
Chi 16 Yellow T Lead alkali 2.0 0.3 3.1 40.6 0.0 0.0 2.9 1.9 0.3 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.2 4.9
Chi 12 4a? Yellow and brown T Lead alkali 2.8 0.6 5.0 38.8 0.0 0.0 3.6 2.4 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.2 6.3
Chi 8 4a Yellow T Lead alkali 4.1 1.4 8.7 30.9 0.0 0.0 2.4 5.6 0.5 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.6 6.5
Chi 24 Ring base Light yellow T Lead alkali 2.4 0.5 3.5 42.3 0.0 0.0 5.0 3.2 0.3 0.0 2.7 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 39.5 7.39
Chi 29 3a White? T Alkali low lead 1.3 2.4 12.6 52.8 0.0 0.0 5.6 6.8 0.5 0.0 3.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.5 6.9