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. 2024 Mar 11;6:1302023. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1302023

Table 2.

Total training habits, by timeframe.

Pre pandemic Total p-Value Delta 1
MD (CI)
p-Value d Delta 2
MD (CI)
p-Value d
With quarantine Without quarantine
Average training frequency 4.74 ± 1.73
(4.47–5.00)
3.46 ± 2.19
(3.13–3.79)
5.03 ± 3.73
(4.47–5.64)
<0.001 1.28
(0.86–1.69)
0.001 0.648 −1.57
(−2.20 to 0.93)
0.001 0.513
Average weekly training time 443.54 ± 783.28
(326.67–560.407)
253.91 ± 473.06
(183.33–324.49)
416.59 ± 802.54
(295.80–537.38)
<0.001 189.63
(55.12–324.12)
0.005 0.293 −162.68
(−299.61 to −25.74)
0.020 −0.245
Days/week with HIGH intensity training 2.21 ± 1.21
(2.03–2.39)
1.26 ± 1.37
(1.05–1.49)
2.09 ± 1.23
(1.89–2.27)
<0.001 0.95
(0.68–1.21)
0.001 0.833 −0.82
(−1.00 to −0.63)
0.001 −0.714
Days/week with MEDIUM intensity training 2.04 ± 1.21
(1.86–2.22)
1.67 ± 1.40
(1.46–1.88)
2.14 ± 1.26
(1.04–2.34)
<0.001 0.37
(0.17–0.57)
0.001 0.327 −0.46
(−0.64 to 0.28)
0.001 −0.412
Days/week with LOW intensity training 1.04 ± 1.08
(0.88–1.21)
1.01 ± 1.25
(0.81–1.19)
1.15 ± 1.23
(0.96–1.34)
0.604 0.04
(−0.11 to 0.19)
0.604 0.039 −0.13
(−0.27 to 0.01)
0.064 −0.120
Main training location
 Undeclared 0.61% (1) 7.19% (12) 1.92% (3) <0.001
 Home 19.51% (32) 70.06% (117) 31.41% (49)
 Gym 23.78% (66) 2.40% (4) 8.97% (14)
 Urban open air 40.24% (66) 13.17% (22) 39.10% (61)
 Nature 15.85% (26) 7.319% (12) 18.59% (29)
Days/week Cardio training 3.50 ± 1.79
(3.19–3.77)
2.49 ± 1.95
(2.18–2.79)
3.61 ± 1.87
(3.29–3.89)
<0.001 1.01
(0.69–1.34)
0.001 0.678 −1.14
(−1.40 to 0.89)
0.001 −0.730
Days/week Strength training 1.66 ± 1.49
(1.42–1.89)
1.41 ± 1.41
(1.41–1.63)
1.85 ± 2.05
(1.51–2.15)
0.012 0.24
(−0.03 to 0.51)
0.081 0.230 −0.42
(−0.75 to 0.09)
0.012 −0.312

Delta 1: Compared Pre-Pandemic (PP) vs. Pandemic With Quarantine (PWQ).

Delta 2: Compared Pandemic With Quarantine (PWQ) vs. Pandemic Without Quarantine (PWOQ).

MD, mean difference; CI, confidence interval; d, Cohen's d, Effect size.