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. 2024 Feb 22;16(2):170–180. doi: 10.3390/idr16020013

Table 4.

Willingness-to-vaccinate determinants in the surveyed population.

Variable Yes (%) No (%) Sig. OR (CI95%) Sig.
Age Under 20 years 58 (53.7) 50 (46.3) 0.104 2.55 (0.42–15.36) 0.306
20–29 years 33 (44) 42 (56) 0.324 3.03 (0.66–13.84) 0.152
Over 30 years 4 (30.8) 9 (69.2) 0.253 * . .
Sex Female 81 (48.2) 87 (51.8) 0.861 0.83 (0.37–2.14) 0.706
Males 14 (50) 14 (50)
Living area Rural 8 (38.1) 13 (61.9) 0.314 0.77 (0.28–2.10) 0.605
Urban 87 (49.7) 88 (50.3) . .
Specialty Veterinary Sciences 5 (31.3) 11 (68.8) 0.196 * 0.47 (0.10–2.17) 0.333
NLS 5 (21.7) 18 (78.3) 0.006 0.14 (0.03–0.59) 0.008
Paramedical Sciences 1 (33.3) 2 (66.7) 1 * 0.56 (0.03–9.38) 0.688
Pharmacy 9 (39.1) 14 (60.9) 0.340 0.481 (0.16–1.45) 0.193
Medicine (dental) 75 (57.3) 56 (42.7) 0.0005 . .
Educational level 4–5 years 12 (34.3) 23 (65.7) 0.064 1.273 (0.34–4.83) 0.722
6–7 years 15 (50) 15 (50) 0.855 1.14 (0.31–4.17) 0.842
1–3 years 68 (51.9) 63 (48.1) 0.171 . .
Influenza vaccine Yes 34 (56.7) 26 (43.3) 0.127 1.90 (0.95–3.78) 0.069
No 61 (44.9) 75 (55.1) .
COVID-19 vaccine Yes 23 (53.5) 20 (46.5) 0.456 1.49 (0.63–3.56) 0.367
No 72 (47.1) 81 (52.9) . .
Knowledge score High 39 (43.3) 51 (56.7) 0.185 0.85 (0.45–1.61) 0.618
Low 56 (52.8) 50 (47.2) . .
VCBS scale High 41 (39.8) 62 (60.2) 0.011 0.476 (0.26–0.89) 0.019
Low 54 (58.1) 39 (41.9) . .

NLS, Natural and Life Science. Bold character indicates significant results with a statistical difference (Sig. < 0.05) using Chi-squared or Fisher (indicated by an Asterisk (*)) tests.