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. 2024 Mar 12;15:1326390. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1326390

Table 3.

Effect of JB treatment on spinach growth under salt and drought stress.

Treatments Germination (%) Leaf width (cm) Leaf length (cm) Leaf area (cm2) Shoot height (cm) Root length (cm) Shoot fresh weight (g) Shoot dry weight (g) Root fresh weight (g) Root dry weight (g) Vigor index
Control 70f 6.9e 11.39cd 78.59f 9.31c 12.5c 2.14d 1.56e 1.14e 0.83d 2324g
Salt (4) 50d 4.3b 10.23a 43.98b 8.37a 10.4a 1.35b 0.98c 0.72c 0.41b 1450d
Salt (4) + JB 80g 7.4f 11.5cd 85.1i 9.4cd 15.1e 2.58e 1.88f 1.21f 0.96e 2880i
Salt (6) 30b 3.7a 10.06a 37.22a 8.24a 10.7a 1.03a 0.75a 0.55a 0.21a 870b
Salt (6) + JB 60e 7.1ef 11.28bc 80.08g 9.22c 11.6b 1.75c 1.27d 0.93d 0.64c 1926e
Drought (M) 40c 5.1c 10.12a 51.61d 8.28a 10.5a 1.2b 0.87b 0.64b 0.39b 1156c
Drought (M) + JB 70f 7.2f 11.77d 84.74h 9.63d 14.8d 2.05d 1.49e 1.09e 0.8d 2534h
Drought (S) 20a 4.1b 10.94b 44.85c 8.96b 10.7a 0.99a 0.72a 0.53a 0.15a 612a
Drought (S) + JB 60e 6.4d 11.6cd 74.24e 9.5cd 11.8b 1.84c 1.34d 0.98d 0.67c 1974f

Inside each frame, different letters are utilized to show a statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) difference between treatments. At least two further repetitions of the experiment were performed.