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. 2024 Jan 18;68(4):701–717. doi: 10.1007/s00484-023-02616-y

Table 4.

Change in mean and variance at the Cloquet Forestry Center (CFC) and Marcell Experimental Forest (MEF) in the pre- and post-1976 time periods, as well as the results of the Mann–Kendall test for the significance of trends in time series data, and F test to test differences in variance between the two time periods. Mann–Kendall and F test p-values and test statistics indicate model significant and fit

Pre-1976 Post-1976 Mann–Kendall F test
Record Mean °C Variance Mean °C Variance P T P F
CFC Station 3.33 1.33 4.60 3.00 <0.001 0.230 0.14 0.79
CFC CRU 3.21 1.60 4.78 2.83 <0.001 0.282 0.10 0.78
MEF Station 2.70 1.54 4.23 3.01 0.469 0.001 0.08 0.72
MEF CRU 3.21 1.06 4.78 2.89 <0.001 0.282 0.80 0.96