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. 2024 Mar 12;15:1361470. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1361470

Table 4.

Results of the multivariate analysis of variance among three groups.

Variables Sub-factors df F p η2 Post-hoc
Expertise Performance 2 16.544 0.000*** 0.181 a < b < c
Personality and ethics 2 2.487 0.087 0.032
Teaching skill 2 7.216 0.001** 0.088 a < b, c
Basic principle 2 0.479 0.620 0.006
Instructor credibility 2 14.661 0.000*** 0.164 a < b < c
Lesson participation intention 2 12.592 0.000*** 0.144 a < b, c

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.