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. 2024 Mar 12;15:1334762. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1334762

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Data Integration using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). (A) The percent variation is plotted for each component (bars) and cumulatively (line). (B) PCA. Unit variance scaling is applied to rows; SVD with imputation is used to calculate principal components. X and Y axis show principal component 1 (PC1) and principal component 2 (PC2) that account for 46.3% and 28.3% of the total variance, respectively. Prediction ellipses are such that with a probability 0.95, a new observation from the same group will fall inside the ellipse. n= 16 data points. (C) Dendogram. Rows are centered; unit variance scaling is applied to rows. Rows are clustered using correlation distances and average linkages. Columns are clustered using binary distance and average linkage. 8 rows, 16 columns. (D) PCA loadings plot showing the distributions of the analytical variables.