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. 2024 Feb 28;21(2):211–218. doi: 10.26599/1671-5411.2024.02.003

Table 2. Association of CMM with all-cause mortality among hypertensive patients in the China National Survey for Determinants of Detection and Treatment Status of Hypertensive Patients with Multiple Risk Factors study.

Crude mortality rate,
number of per 1000
person-years (95% CI)
Crude model Model 1 Model 2
HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, education level, occupation, current smoking, current drinking, exercise, and waist circumference. Model 2: adjusted for variables in Model 1 plus the ideal use of medications. CMM: cardiometabolic multimorbidity.
Total 352 (7.0%) 6.98 (6.27–7.75)
Hypertension only 55 (4.6%) 4.57 (3.44–5.95) Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
Hypertension & 1 CMM 93 (4.8%) 4.76 (3.84–5.83) 1.04 (0.75–1.45) 0.820 0.98 (0.70–1.37) 0.920 0.99 (0.71–1.38) 0.950
Hypertension & 2 CMMs 110 (8.5%) 8.48 (6.97–10.22) 1.86 (1.35–2.58) < 0.001 1.50 (1.08–2.08) 0.020 1.52 (1.09–2.13) 0.010
Hypertension & 3+ CMMs 94 (15.6%) 16.04 (12.96–19.63) 3.55 (2.55–4.95) < 0.001 2.39 (1.70–3.38) < 0.001 2.44 (1.71–3.48) < 0.001