Table 3. Association of CMM with cardiovascular disease mortality among hypertensive patients in the China National Survey for Determinants of Detection and Treatment Status of Hypertensive Patients with Multiple Risk Factors study.
| Mortality | Crude mortality rate, number of per 1000 person-years (95% CI) |
Crude model | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||||
| HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | |||||
| Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, education level, occupation, current smoking, current drinking, exercise, and waist circumference. Model 2: adjusted for variables in Model 1 plus the ideal use of medications. CMM: cardiometabolic multimorbidity. | ||||||||||
| Total | 183 (3.7%) | 3.63 (3.12–4.19) | ||||||||
| Hypertension only | 23 (1.9%) | 1.91 (1.21–2.87) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||
| Hypertension & 1 CMM | 49 (2.5%) | 2.51 (1.85–3.31) | 1.31 (0.80–2.15) | 0.280 | 1.16 (0.70–1.93) | 0.570 | 1.19 (0.72–1.99) | 0.500 | ||
| Hypertension & 2 CMMs | 56 (4.3%) | 4.32 (3.26–5.61) | 2.27 (1.40–3.69) | < 0.001 | 1.69 (1.02–2.79) | 0.040 | 1.83 (1.10–3.06) | 0.020 | ||
| Hypertension & 3+ CMMs | 55 (9.1%) | 9.38 (7.07–12.21) | 4.97 (3.05–8.08) | < 0.001 | 2.92 (1.74–4.89) | < 0.001 | 3.22 (1.89–5.48) | < 0.001 | ||