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. 2024 Oct 17;22(7):1169–1188. doi: 10.2174/1570159X22666231016153606

Fig. (1).

Fig. (1)

Oxidative stress is caused by an imbalance between antioxidant defenses and RONS. OS and mitochondrial dysfunction have been identified as mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of ALS and are related to neuroinflammation, aggregation of TDP-43, Lipoperoxidation, mutations in the mtDNA, aggregation of SOD1, and reduction of ATP to neurons.