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. 2024 Mar 11;26:e48977. doi: 10.2196/48977

Table 3.

Summary statistics of outcome variables as a function of 2 generationsa.

Outcome variable Generation F test (df) P value η2

Digital natives (n=571), mean (SD) Digital immigrants (n=566), mean (SD)


HWISb 2.41 (0.75) 2.13 (0.82) 28.22 (1, 1128) <.001 0.024
HGISc 0.76 (0.78) 1.02 (0.81) 29.11 (1, 1128) <.001 0.025
HMISd 0.70 (0.66) 0.83 (0.61) 10.45 (1, 1128) .001 0.009
PHAe 1.94 (0.89) 1.94 (0.90) 0.04 (1, 1128) .85 0.000

aA total of 4 analyses of covariance were conducted using 7 covariates: information quality, trust in online health information, trust in health care institutions, search skills, race, ethnicity, and political affiliation.

bHWIS: health wellness information search.

cHGIS: health guidance information search.

dHMIS: health management information search.

ePHA: preventative health actions.