Table 2.

Factors independently associated with measured anxiety (GAD-2) and depression (PHQ-2)

	Measured anxiety									Measured depression
	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3			Model 1			Model 2			Model 3
	aOR	95% CI		aOR	95% CI		aOR	95% CI		aOR	95% CI		aOR	95% CI		aOR	95% CI
COVID-19 status
Post-COVID-19 condition	1.34	1.08	1.67	1.32	1.06	1.65	1.29	1.02	1.62	1.22	0.98	1.52	1.20	0.96	1.50	1.19	0.95	1.51
SARS-COV-2 infection	Ref			Ref			Ref			Ref			Ref			Ref
Sex
Men	Ref			Ref			Ref			Ref			Ref			Ref
Women	1.72	1.36	2.18	1.63	1.28	2.07	1.63	1.28	2.09	1.48	1.17	1.87	1.38	1.09	1.75	1.37	1.07	1.76
Age
18–24 years	1.11	0.76	1.62	1.10	0.75	1.61	1.06	0.72	1.57	1.40	0.97	2.02	1.40	0.96	2.02	1.33	0.90	1.97
25–34 years	Ref			Ref			Ref			Ref			Ref			Ref
35–44 years	0.79	0.57	1.09	0.74	0.53	1.03	0.80	0.57	1.12	0.98	0.72	1.35	0.92	0.67	1.27	0.92	0.66	1.29
45–54 years	1.00	0.72	1.38	0.89	0.64	1.24	0.89	0.63	1.26	0.68	0.48	0.95	0.58	0.41	0.82	0.57	0.40	0.82
55–64 years	0.85	0.59	1.22	0.70	0.48	1.01	0.77	0.52	1.12	0.71	0.49	1.02	0.55	0.38	0.80	0.57	0.39	0.85
≥65 years	0.42	0.27	0.68	0.31	0.19	0.51	0.35	0.21	0.59	0.48	0.31	0.75	0.33	0.21	0.53	0.38	0.24	0.60
Education
Less than secondary
Secondary	0.96	0.67	1.36	0.99	0.69	1.41	0.96	0.66	1.40
Tertiary short ≤ 3 years	1.17	0.85	1.60	1.23	0.89	1.68	1.27	0.91	1.78
Tertiary long >3 years	1.38	0.97	1.95	1.44	1.01	2.04	1.52	1.05	2.19
Chronic condition
No				Ref
Yes				1.85	1.46	2.33	1.62	1.27	2.06				2.10	1.66	2.65	1.82	1.42	2.33
Mental health history
Self-reported chronic anxiety							4.43	3.43	5.71
Self-reported chronic depression																7.03	5.14	9.61

Abbreviations: aOR, adjusted odd-ratio; CI, confidence interval.

Model 1: Adjusted for sex, age, and education.

Model 2: Adjusted for sex, age, education, and chronic condition.

Model 3: Adjusted for sex, age, education, chronic condition, and self-reported chronic anxiety (for anxiety) or self-reported chronic depression (for depression).

Significant differences are in bold.