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. 2024 Mar 1;9(3):e00812-23. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00812-23

TABLE 2.

Differences in COVID-19 severity between non-pregnant and pregnant patients

Variable Pregnant First trimester Second trimester Third trimester Non-pregnant Odds pregnant vs non-pregnant total (CI) P-value
N 117 28 36 53 335
Symptomatic total, n (%) 91 (77.7%) 25 (89.3%) 32 (88.9%) 34 (64.1%) 300 (89.6%) 0.41 (0.23–0.71) 0.003
 Unvaccinated, n (%) 63 (69.2%) 18 (72.0%) 24 (75.0%) 21 (61.8%) 220 (73.3%) 0.33 (0.17–0.61) 0.0014
 Vaccinated, n (%) 28 (30.8%) 7 (28.0%) 8 (25.0%) 13 (38.2%) 80 (26.7%) 0.77 (0.26–2.1) 0.76
Hospitalization total, n (%) 17 (14.5%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (8.3%) 14 (26.4%) 13 (3.9%) 4.2 (2.0–8.6) 0.0003
 Unvaccinated, n (%) 12 (70.6%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (16.7%) 10 (83.3%) 13 (100%) 5.9 (2.6–12.8) <0.0001
 Vaccinated, n (%) 5 (29.4%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (20.0%) 4 (80.0%) 0 (0.0%) 37.7 (2.0–706.6) 0.0009
COVID reason for admission total, n (%) 13 (11.1%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (5.6%) 11 (20.7%) 13 (3.9%) 3.1 (1.4–6.8) 0.009
 Unvaccinated, n (%) 10 (76.9%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (100%) 8 (72.7%) 13 (100%) 3.0 (1.2–7.4) 0.017
 Vaccinated, n (%) 3 (23.1%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (27.2%) 0 (0.0%) 24.0 (1.2–481.0) 0.013
ICU admittance total, n (%) 6 (5.1%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (2.8%) 5 (9.4%) 4 (1.2%) 4.5 (1.2–14.2) 0.02
 Unvaccinated, n (%) 3 (50.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (60.0%) 3 (75.0%) 3.6 (0.8–15.6) 0.13
 Vaccinated, n (%) 3 (50.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (100%) 2 (40.0%) 1 (25.0%) 26.3 (3.7–341.9) 0.005
Supplemental O2, n (%) 11 (9.4%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (5.6%) 9 (17.0%) 11 (3.3%) 3.1 (1.3–6.9) 0.01
 Unvaccinated, n (%) 7 (63.6%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (100.0%) 5 (55.6%) 11 (100.0%) 2.4 (9.2–6.4)
 Vaccinated, n (%) 4 (36.4%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (44.4%) 0 (0.0%) 29.6 (1.5–568.7) 0.004