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. 2024 Mar 26;24:381. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12156-2

Table 1.

Description of the study population

Characteristics All (n = 764)
Age (years)
Mean ± SD 52.9 ± 11.8
< 45 176 (23.0%)
45–59 321 (42.0%)
≥ 60 267 (35.0%)
HPV status
Unknown or not performed 40 (5.2%)
Negative 109 (14.3%)
HPV16/18 162 (21.2%)
Non-16/18 HR-HPV 453 (59.3%)
Cytology results
Unknown or not performed 26 (3.4%)
NILM 535 (70.0%)
LSIL/ASCUS/AGUS 176 (23.0%)
HSIL+/ASC-H 27 (3.6%)
Colposcopic findings
Normal 558 (73.0%)
Low-grade lesion 139 (18.2%)
High-grade lesion 43 (5.6%)
Suspicious of cancer 24 (3.2%)
Histology results
<CIN2 680 (89.0%)
Normal/ cervicitis 527 (69.0%)
CIN1 153 (20.0%)
CIN2+ 84 (11.0%)
CIN2/CIN3 62 (8.1%)
SqCC 18 (2.4%)
AC 4 (0.5%)
Colposcopist

Junior

Senior

Indication for colposcopy

525 (68.7%)

239 (31.3%)

Abnormal clinical symptoms

Abnormal vaginal bleeding

Abnormal vaginal discharge

Post-coital bleeding

Unusual appearance of the cervix

Abnormal screening results

91 (11.9%)

31 (4.1%)

19 (2.5%)

25 (3.3%)

16 (2.1%)

673 (88.1%)

NILM, negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy; LSIL, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; ASCUS, atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance; AGUS, atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance; ASC-H, atypical squamous cells-cannot exclude HSIL; HSIL, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; CIN2+, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse; CIN2, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2; CIN3, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3; SD, standard deviation; SqCC, squamous cell carcinoma; AC, adenocarcinoma