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. 2024 Mar 25;12:171. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01657-1

Table 2.

Comparison of sleep quality, depression, and anxiety rate scores by gestational week

Variable Total 1sta 2stb 3stc F P
PSQI 4.84 (3.12) 4.22 (3.13) 4.81 (2.97) 5.34 (3.25) 8.247 < 0.001
EPDS 7.27 (4.77) 6.25 (4.90) 7.56 (4.56) 7.56 (4.92) 6.413 0.002
SAS 40.37 (8.18) 39.60 (8.23) 40.39 (8.29) 40.91 (7.95) 1.612 0.200

subjective sleep

quality

0.91 (0.72) 0.76 (0.73) 0.92 (0.70) 1.00 (0.73) 7.402 0.001
sleep latency 0.91 (0.84) 0.85 (0.87) 0.90 (0.82) 0.97 (0.84) 1.372 0.254
sleep duration 0.35 (0.70) 0.25 (0.60) 0.32 (0.68) 0.47 (0.78) 6.619 0.001
sleep efciency 0.38 (0.74) 0.27 (0.59) 0.38 (0.76) 0.46 (0.80) 4.274 0.014
sleep disturbance 1.13 (0.64) 0.96 (0.64) 1.15 (0.61) 1.23 (0.64) 11.884 < 0.001
use Hypnotic drug 0.02 (0.20) 0.01 (0.10) 0.02 (0.21) 0.03 (0.23) 0.547 0.579
daytime dysfunction 1.14 (1.01) 1.12 (1.10) 1.12 (0.98) 1.18 (1.00) 0.421 0.657

Note:a:First trimester; b:Second Trimester;c:Late pregnancy