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. 2024 Mar 25;23:106. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02200-7

Table 2.

CV clinical outcomes in the PSM cohort

Outcomes SGLT2i SGLT2i-free Unadjusted Model Model 1 Model 2
HR 95% CI P Value Adjusted HR 95% CI P Value Adjusted HR 95% CI P Value
MACE 41(18.1) 69(30.5) 0.545 0.370–0.803 0.002 0.657 0.483–0.893 0.007 0.659 0.487–0.892 0.007
All-cause Death 2(0.9) 5(2.2) 0.783 0.514–1.191 0.253 0.763 0.561–1.040 0.087 0.763 0.560–1.039 0.086
CV death 1(0.4) 4(1.8) 0.798 0.640–0.995 0.045 0.878 0.779–0.990 0.033 0.880 0.783–0.990 0.033
Heart failure readmission 7(3.1) 18(8.0) 0.462 0.236–0.902 0.024 0.543 0.330–0.894 0.016 0.545 0.332–0.893 0.016
Recurrent MI 10(4.4) 14(6.2) 0.801 0.477–1.345 0.401 0.638 0.099–4.093 0.635 0.637 0.099–4.096 0.635
Stroke 12(5.3) 17(7.5) 0.833 0.573–1.210 0.337 0.748 0.381–1.471 0.400 0.748 0.380–1.471 0.400
Revascularization 10(4.4) 15(6.6) 0.751 0.434–1.297 0.304 0.914 0.417–2.004 0.822 0.913 0.414–2.014 0.822

CI, confidence level; CV, cardiovascular; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events; MI, myocardial infarction; HR, hazard ratio; SGLT2i, Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor

Model 1: Adjusted for age, gender, diabetes duration, hypertension history, hyperlipidemia, chronic heart failure, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), acute coronary syndrome (ACS) type, and extent of ACS disease

Model 2: Adjusted for covariates in model 1 and GLP-1RA and eGFR