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. 2024 Mar 25;24:282. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-04861-1

Table 3.

Multivariate Cox proportional hazard model of overall survival in all patients. Note:

Variables Overall Survival
Hazard Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) P c
Race White Reference
Black 0.946 (0.781–1.146) 0.570
Other a 0.818 (0.622–1.077) 0.152
Marital status Married Reference
Not married b 1.456 (1.291–1.641) < 0.001
Missing 1.015 (0.761–1.354) 0.921
Histology Ductal Reference
Other d 0.886 (0.778–1.009) 0.067
Grade Well Reference
Moderately 1.194 (0.963–1.479) 0.106
Poorly/undifferentiated 1.427 (1.142–1.783) 0.002
Missing 1.330 (1.046–1.693) 0.020
Tumor size T1 Reference
T2 1.215 (1.057–1.395) 0.006
T3/4 1.813 (1.448–2.270) < 0.001
Missing 0.608 (0.355–1.041) 0.070
Nodal status N0 Reference
N1 1.197 (1.021–1.403) 0.027
N2/3 1.612 (1.317–1.973) < 0.001
Missing 2.350 (1.387–3.981) 0.001
Estrogen Receptor Positive Reference
Negative 1.403 (0.927–2.123) 0.110
Missing 1.223 (0.714–2.094) 0.464
Progesterone Receptor Positive Reference
Negative 1.193 (0.937–1.520) 0.152
Missing 0.855 (0.507–1.441) 0.557
Surgery approach Breast Conserving Surgery Reference
Mastectomy 0.755 (0.583–0.979) 0.034
Missing 0.814 (0.618–1.072) 0.144
Radiation status No Reference
Yes 0857 (0.736–0.997) 0.046
Chemotherapy status No Reference
Yes 0.822 (0.682–0.991) 0.040

a Other includes American Indian/Alaskan native and Asian/Pacific Islander and Unknown

b Not married includes divorced, separated, single (never married), unmarried or domestic partner, and widowed

cP value was adjusted by a multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model and bold type indicates significance

d Other represents all pathological types other than invasive ductal breast cancer, including invasive lobular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, intraductal papilloma, papillary carcinoma, tubular carcinoma, and so on