Table 2.
Comparison of patient data between the two groups.
| Basic information | Intervention group (n = 45) | Control group (n = 45) | χ2/t | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender (male/female) | 20/25 | 24/21 | 0.711 | 0.399 | |
| Age (years, x ± s) | 53.39 ± 12.51 | 54.71 ± 12.77 | 1.371 | 0.172 | |
| Height (cm, x ± s) | 159.32 ± 8.89 | 159.81 ± 11.94 | 1.122 | 0.305 | |
| Body mass index (kg/m2, x ± s) | 19.52 ± 7.63 | 20.32 ± 8.75 | 0.798 | 0.440 | |
| Smoking history (n) | 25 | 30 | 1.169 | 0.280 | |
| Alcohol history (n) | 31 | 35 | 0.909 | 0.340 | |
| History of hypertension (n) | 23 | 29 | 1.640 | 0.200 | |
| Hyperlipidemia (n) | 16 | 17 | 0.048 | 0.827 | |
| Diabetes history (n) | 9 | 13 | 0.963 | 0.327 | |
| Hyponatremia (n) | 14 | 9 | 1.460 | 0.227 | |
| Low hemoglobin (n) | 14 | 7 | 3.043 | 0.081 | |
| Hemiplegic side | Left | 21 | 26 | 1.113 | 0.291 |
| Right | 24 | 19 | |||
| Stroke type (n) | Ischemic stroke | 21 | 25 | 0.711 | 0.399 |
| Hemorrhagic stroke | 24 | 20 | |||
| Brunnstrom stage (hand) | 26 | 29 | 0.522 | 0.914 | |
| 11 | 10 | ||||
| 5 | 4 | ||||
| 3 | 2 | ||||
| Brunnstrom stage (lower limb) | 25 | 29 | 0.747 | 0.688 | |
| 14 | 11 | ||||
| 6 | 5 | ||||
| Brunnstrom stage (upper limb) | 31 | 28 | 0.443 | 0.801 | |
| 5 | 6 | ||||
| 9 | 11 | ||||