Table 1.

Datasets description for the selected vegetables.

Dataset	Images	Diseases	Vegetables	Availability	Available Link
PlantVillage (G. and Arun, 2019)	54305	24 disease of plant leaves	Pepper, tomato and potato	Public	https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/tywbtsjrjv/1
IPM Images	3739	Various type of disease	Tomato, potato and pepper	Public	https://www.ipmimages.org/browse/bareas.cfm?domain=12
APS Images	7000	Various type of disease	Tomato, potato, pepper and many others	Public	https://imagedatabase.apsnet.org/
Plant Doc (Singh et al., 2020)	2598	17 disease classes	Tomato, potato, pepper and many others	Public	https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3371158.3371196
Plant Disease	79265	42 classes with diseased and healthy	Tomato, potato, pepper and many others	Public	https://panonit.com/
Tomato and Pest Dataset (Fuentes et al., 2017)	5000	13 disease of tomato leaves	Tomato	Privat (on request)	(On request)
Tomato Dataset (Liu and Wang, 2020a)	15000	12 disease of tomato leaves	Tomato	Private	(On request)
PLD (Rashid et al., 2021)	4062	Early blight, late blight, healthy	Potato	Public	https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1FpcQA66pEg0XR8y5uEzWU:REPpqSAPD
Kaggle Cucumber disease (Cucumber plant diseases dataset, 2023)	695	Diseased and unhealthy	Cucumber	Public	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/kareem3egm/cucumber-plant-diseases-dataset
Cucumber Disease (Omer et al., 2022)	4868	Spider, miner, downy, powdery, healthy	Cucumber	Private	(On request)
Cucumber recognition (Sultana et al., 2023)	1280	Multiple cucumber diseases	Cucumber	Public	https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/y6d3z6f8z9/1