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. 2024 Mar 13;11:1304127. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1304127

Table 4.

Association between total BF% and anemia, iron, inflammation by BF% quartiles by different gender.

Women 1st quartile BF% (lowest–34.8%) 2nd quartile BF% (34.8–39.7%) 3rd quartile BF% (39.7–43.9%) 4th quartile BF% (43.9–highest)
Anemia, n (%) 54 (5.2) 69 (6.6) 71 (8.1) 94 (9)
Hb (g/dL) 13.56 ± 0.05 13.57 ± 0.05 13.55 ± 0.06 13.52 ± 0.07
MCV (fl) 90.74 ± 0.22 89.19 ± 0.27 88.11 ± 0.26 87.02 ± 0.22
MCV ≤ 80 38(3.6) 69(6.2) 75(7.7) 102(9.7)
Ln SF/sTfR 1.28 ± 0.02 1.27 ± 0.02 1.26 ± 0.03 1.14 ± 0.02
Ln SF/sTfR (<0.818) 160 (19.2) 170 (19.8) 187 (22.4) 219 (25.6)
CRP or HsCRP, n (%) 79 (10.3) 137 (17.9) 270 (36.2) 408 (54.7)
Men 1st quartile BF% (lowest–23.8%) 2nd quartile BF% (23.8–27.9%) 3rd quartile BF% (27.9–31.7%) 4th quartile BF% (31.7–highest)
Anemia, n (%) 5 (1.9) 2 (0.8) 3 (0.7) 10 (1.9)
Hb (g/dL) 15.19 ± 0.06 15.07 ± 0.06 15.27 ± 0.10 15.27 ± 0.12
MCV (fl) 90.07 ± 0.52 87.94 ± 0.31 88.01 ± 0.48 88.02 ± 0.60
MCV ≤ 80 7 (1.4) 11 (2.6) 12 (2.7) 16 (4.7)
LnSF/sTfR 1.86 ± 0.06 1.93 ± 0.04 1.90 ± 0.07 1.85 ± 0.07
LnSF/sTfR(<1.412) 57 (21.8) 54 (18.4) 56 (19.6) 68 (28.9)
CRP or HsCRP, n (%) 41 (16.3) 84 (32.7) 98 (44.7) 155 (61.5)

Low level of Ln SF/sTfR defined as a value below the 25th percentile, <0.818 for women, <1.412 for men.

Hb, Hemoglobin; MCV, Mean cell volume; Ln SF, Ln Serum ferritin; sTfR, Soluble transferrin receptor; CRP, C-Reactive protein; and Hs-CRP, Hypersensitive C-reactive protein.