Table 1.
Demographic data, MMSE, and MoCA results for the total sample, MCI, and healthy controls
| total sample (n = 93) | MCI (n = 35) | healthy controls (n = 58) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gender (male), N (%) | 44.0 (47.3) | 26 (44.8) | 18 (51.4) | 0.537 |
| age, M (SD) | 74.0 (6.6) | 74.1 (6.1) | 73.9 (7.5) | 0.894 |
| years of education, M (SD) | 11.8 (3.3) | 11.8 (3.2) | 11.8 (3.5) | 0.943 |
| MMSE, M (SD) | 27.0 (2.3) | 26.4 (2.5) | 27.9 (1.5) | 0.001 |
| MoCA, M (SD) | 22.6 (3.2) | 21.4 (3.2) | 24.5 (1.7) | < 0.001 |
| visuospatial, M (SD) | 3.6 (1.2) | 3.4 (1.3) | 4.0 (0.9) | 0.016 |
| naming, M (SD) | 2.9 (0.4) | 2.8 (0.5) | 3.0 (0.2) | 0.040 |
| attention, M (SD) | 5.2 (1.1) | 5.0 (1.2) | 5.5 (0.7) | 0.023 |
| language, M (SD) | 1.9 (0.9) | 1.7 (0.9) | 2.1 (0.8) | 0.022 |
| abstraction, M (SD) | 1.5 (0.7) | 1.4 (0.7) | 1.5 (0.7) | 0.795 |
| recall, M (SD) | 1.4 (1.4) | 1 (1.4) | 2.1 (1.3) | < 0.001 |
| orientation, M (SD) | 4.8 (0.6) | 5.7 (0.7) | 5.9 (0.3) | 0.050 |