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. 2024 Mar 13;15:1272294. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1272294

Table 3.

Relations of early educators’ post-trauma growth to children’s executive function.

BRIEF-P general EF BRIEF-P inhibitory self control BRIEF-P flexibility BRIEF-P emergent metacognition
Est SE Bootstrapped CI Est SE Bootstrapped CI Est SE Bootstrapped CI Est SE Bootstrapped CI
Fixed effects
Intercept 63.18 8.38 44.42 76.45 59.75 7.61 42.49 72.63 59.71 8.61 42.44 76.97 62.21 9.02 41.34 77.69
Intervention group 3.32 2.08 −0.77 7.31 3.02 2.08 −0.98 7.58 1.90 2.34 −2.84 6.63 5.08 2.15 0.82 9.26
Child age −0.11 1.30 −2.04 3.18 −0.18 1.19 −1.44 3.23 −0.12 1.19 −2.47 2.23 0.08 1.43 −2.62 2.99
Child male gender 5.00** 1.74 1.79 8.87 4.26* 1.70 0.82 7.72 4.71** 1.64 1.49 7.92 5.51** 1.82 2.57 9.78
Parent education −0.13 0.27 −0.72 0.36 −0.03 0.24 −0.54 0.37 0.22 0.22 −0.22 0.66 −0.25 0.30 −0.89 0.34
ECE yrs. experience 0.04 0.16 −0.28 0.36 0.08 0.16 −0.22 0.39 −0.12 0.18 −0.48 0.25 0.17 0.17 −0.17 0.52
ECE income −0.59 0.34 −1.33 −0.03 −0.65 0.33 −1.43 −0.15 −0.34 0.38 −1.13 0.45 −0.62 0.36 −1.35 0.02
ECE workplace stressors −0.20 0.08 −0.33 −0.04 −0.14 0.08 −0.28 0.02 −0.26* 0.11 −0.48 −0.05 −0.20 0.09 −0.36 0.01
ECE ACE score 1.27 0.81 −0.30 2.97 1.13 0.69 −0.32 2.57 0.70 0.81 −0.92 2.32 1.00 0.87 −0.66 2.86
ECE post-traumatic growth −4.22* 1.30 −6.50 −1.23 −4.0* 1.09 −5.94 −1.69 −2.17 1.73 −5.70 1.35 −4.26* 1.90 −8.28 −1.01
Random effects
Residual 96.04 12.35 83.67 12.50 81.35 9.99 106.90 14.97
Intercept (ECE) 7.76 13.55 10.97 11.27 1.07 12.51 8.18 9.86
−2 Restricted log likelihood 1012.43 998.65 994.52 1025.65
AIC 1016.53 1002.65 998.52 1029.65
Pseudo-R2 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.14

Bolded confidence intervals represent significant effects in bootstrapped analyses; **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05 in non-bootstrapped models. N = 48 teachers, 138 children. BRIEF-P, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool; Yrs, Years; ECE, Early childhood educator; AIC, Akaike’s Information Criterion; Est, Estimate. Pseudo R2 is marginal and reflects the variance attributable to the fixed effects.