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. 2024 Mar 16;10(6):e28321. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28321

Table 3.

Influence of crossbite malocclusion on masticatory efficiency in CD (n = 42) and control (n = 77) groups, concerning the total test (all nine chewing cycles). Mean and standard deviations of particle number (PN) (n), area (A) (mm2) and Masticatory Efficiency Index (MEI) (n/mm2) were given. Statistical significance was considered at p < 0.05 and denoted with (*).

Crossbite
No crossbite
Count PN (n) A (mm2) MEI (n/mm2) Count PN (n) A (mm2) MEI (n/mm2)
CD group 14 49.29
±64.38
258.27
±150.37
0.69
±1.44
28 68.00
±48.90
160.23
±103.60
0.89
±1.00
Control 5 91.40
±65.37
141.39
±122.47
1.40
±1.34
72 84.13
±74.34
147.22
±106.93
1.49
±2.30
P-value 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.54 0.41 0.49