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. 2024 Mar 26;14:7115. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57357-8

Table 4.

Effects of exergames on student PE learning with different moderating variables.

Coding object Type Effect size SMD 95% CI Two-tailed test
Lower limit Upper limit Z P
Stage Child stage 5 0.44 0.18 0.69 3.37 0.0008
Elementary school 9 0.40 0.15 0.65 3.14 0.002
Secondary school 1 0.14 –0.15 0.80 0.42  0.67
Class size Small class size 13 0.51 0.26 0.77 3.93  < 0.0001
Medium class size 5 0.24 0.02 0.46 2.15 0.03
Experimental cycle 0–1 month 5 0.47 0.31 0.64 5.54  < 0.00001
1–2 months 8 0.62 0.30 0.94 3.77 0.0002
 ≥ 3 months 5 0.29 -0.01 0.59 1.92 0.05