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. 2024 Mar 26;14:7130. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57118-7

Table 2.

Comparisons of spectral domain-optical coherence tomography measures in eyes of optic nerve hypoplasia patients and controls.

ONH patients
(n = 17)
Controls
(n = 34)
Univariable analysis Multivariable analysisb
Estimate 95% CI p valuea Estimate 95% CI p valuea
pRNFL thickness (μm)
 Average 65.19 ± 30.77 103.31 ± 7.99 −38.121 −55.853, −20.390 0.0001 −39.173 −56.906, −21.441  < 0.0001
 Superior 75.50 ± 33.21 125.29 ± 14.07 −49.794 −69.802, −29.787  < 0.0001 −49.905 −71.629, −28.180  < 0.0001
 Temporal 63.63 ± 39.08 90.88 ± 15.80 −27.257 −49.812, −4.703 0.0201 −29.269 −51.352, −7.185 0.0106
 Inferior 88.69 ± 41.84 124.94 ± 17.87 −36.254 −60.236, −12.272 0.0039 −37.333 −60.121, −14.545 0.0017
 Nasal 33.19 ± 21.79 72.41 ± 15.34 −39.224 −52.810, −25.639  < 0.0001 −40.237 −52.136, −28.338  < 0.0001
 ST 96.00 ± 40.25 145.26 ± 24.20 −49.265 −73.442, −25.087 0.0001 −51.504 −76.649, −23.360 0.0001
 SN 54.06 ± 28.44 107.41 ± 16.23 −53.349 −71.352, −35.347  < 0.0001 −53.203 −72.437, −33.969  < 0.0001
 IT 114.25 ± 50.27 144.44 ± 29.42 −30.191 −60.429, 0.047 0.0503 −31.578 −62.839, −0.317 0.0477
 IN 63.00 ± 36.36 98.76 ± 26.79 −35.765 −56.916, −14.613 0.0014 −36.238 −56.607, −15.869 0.0007

ONH optic nerve hypoplasia; n numbers; pRNFL peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer; ST superotemporal; SN superonasal; IT inferotemporal; IN inferonasal; CI confidence interval.

Values are shown as mean ± standard deviation.

Estimate and 95% CI were calculated by Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE).

ap value was calculated by Benjamini-Hochberg correction for multiple outcomes.

bMultivariable analysis with adjustment for age and spherical equivalent refractive errors.

Bold value indicates p < 0.05.