Table 2.
Comparisons of spectral domain-optical coherence tomography measures in eyes of optic nerve hypoplasia patients and controls.
| ONH patients (n = 17) |
Controls (n = 34) |
Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysisb | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 95% CI | p valuea | Estimate | 95% CI | p valuea | |||
| pRNFL thickness (μm) | ||||||||
| Average | 65.19 ± 30.77 | 103.31 ± 7.99 | −38.121 | −55.853, −20.390 | 0.0001 | −39.173 | −56.906, −21.441 | < 0.0001 |
| Superior | 75.50 ± 33.21 | 125.29 ± 14.07 | −49.794 | −69.802, −29.787 | < 0.0001 | −49.905 | −71.629, −28.180 | < 0.0001 |
| Temporal | 63.63 ± 39.08 | 90.88 ± 15.80 | −27.257 | −49.812, −4.703 | 0.0201 | −29.269 | −51.352, −7.185 | 0.0106 |
| Inferior | 88.69 ± 41.84 | 124.94 ± 17.87 | −36.254 | −60.236, −12.272 | 0.0039 | −37.333 | −60.121, −14.545 | 0.0017 |
| Nasal | 33.19 ± 21.79 | 72.41 ± 15.34 | −39.224 | −52.810, −25.639 | < 0.0001 | −40.237 | −52.136, −28.338 | < 0.0001 |
| ST | 96.00 ± 40.25 | 145.26 ± 24.20 | −49.265 | −73.442, −25.087 | 0.0001 | −51.504 | −76.649, −23.360 | 0.0001 |
| SN | 54.06 ± 28.44 | 107.41 ± 16.23 | −53.349 | −71.352, −35.347 | < 0.0001 | −53.203 | −72.437, −33.969 | < 0.0001 |
| IT | 114.25 ± 50.27 | 144.44 ± 29.42 | −30.191 | −60.429, 0.047 | 0.0503 | −31.578 | −62.839, −0.317 | 0.0477 |
| IN | 63.00 ± 36.36 | 98.76 ± 26.79 | −35.765 | −56.916, −14.613 | 0.0014 | −36.238 | −56.607, −15.869 | 0.0007 |
ONH optic nerve hypoplasia; n numbers; pRNFL peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer; ST superotemporal; SN superonasal; IT inferotemporal; IN inferonasal; CI confidence interval.
Values are shown as mean ± standard deviation.
Estimate and 95% CI were calculated by Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE).
ap value was calculated by Benjamini-Hochberg correction for multiple outcomes.
bMultivariable analysis with adjustment for age and spherical equivalent refractive errors.
Bold value indicates p < 0.05.