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. 2024 Mar 26;14:7163. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57443-x

Table 2.

Criteria for determining impact propensity of coal.

Form Dynamic destruction time (ms) Impact energy index Uniaxial compressive strength (Mpa) Propensity to shock
Category I DT > 500 KE < 1.5 σc < 7 None
Category II 50 < DT ≤ 500 1.5 ≤ KE < 5 7 ≤ σc ≤ 14 Weak
Category III DT < 50 KE ≥ 5 σc ≥ 14 Vigorous