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. 2024 Mar 26;15:2568. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44512-4

Table 1.

Polygenic risk score (PRS) of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) as a predictor of time to development of all-grade and severe immune checkpoint inhibitor-mediated colitis (IMC) in the entire GeRI cohort, using Cox proportional hazards models and stratified analysis assessing the association between PRSUC and all-grade/severe IMC by type of therapy and lung cancer histology

PRSa All-grade IMC Severe IMC
HR per SD 95% CI p HR per SD 95% CI p
PRSUC 1.34 1.02–1.76 0.04 1.62 1.12–2.35 0.01
PRSCD 0.97 0.72–1.32 0.87 0.99 0.66–1.46 0.94
Stratified analysis (Restricted to PRSUC)
Therapyb All-grade IMC Severe IMC
Anti-PD1/Anti-PD-L1 monotherapy 1.33 0.99–1.78 0.06 1.51 1.01–2.27 0.04
Anti-PD1/Anti-PD-L1 + Anti-CTLA4 1.64 0.67–4.03 0.28 4.31 1.08–17.24 0.03
Histologyc All-grade IMC Severe IMC
Adenocarcinoma 1.43 1.06–1.93 0.02 2.12 1.37–3.26 6×10−04
Squamous cell carcinoma 0.79 0.16–3.78 0.76 0.79 0.16–3.78 0.76

All p-values are two-sided.

Statistically significant results are highlighted in bold.

PRS polygenic risk score, IMC immune checkpoint inhibitor-mediated colitis, HR hazard ratio, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval, UC ulcerative colitis, CD Crohn’s disease.

aModels are adjusted for age at diagnosis, sex, histology, type of therapy, recruiting site, and 5 principal components.

bModels are adjusted for age at diagnosis, sex, histology, recruiting site, and 5 principal components.

cModels are adjusted for age at diagnosis, sex, type of therapy, recruiting site, and 5 principal components.