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. 2024 Mar 13;11:1214043. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2024.1214043

TABLE 4.

Algorithm runtime. The median time is reported, using tuned hyperparameters.

Algorithm Training data (samples) Testing data (samples) 700
700 1400
Time (s)
IForest 2.26 5.44 0.89
OCSVM 0.03 0.13 0.01
LOF 0.05 0.12 0.04
ABOD 38.51 76.93 38.15
KNN 0.04 0.11 0.11
HBOS 1.45 1.82 0.11
MCD 0.69 0.84 0.00
PCA 0.35 0.75 0.04
MarkovChain 5.98 11.84 4.08
HMM 980.09 1959.79 7.99
GVFOD 2.14 4.35 0.95