Table 6.
Hazard ratio | Standard error | 95% CI | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics and baseline clinical characteristics | ||||
Gender | 1.47 | 0.89 | 0.45–4.84 | 0.522 |
Age at diagnosis | 1 | 0.01 | 0.99–1.02 | 0.556 |
Age at baseline assessment | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.506 |
Proband | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.07–4.5 | 0.598 |
FHx HCM | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.08–4.93 | 0.659 |
PMHx CHD | 1.65 | 1.11 | 0.44–6.15 | 0.457 |
PMHx CCF | 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.09–1.26 | 0.096 |
PMHx arrhythmia | 6.42E + 14 | 2.30E + 22 | — | 1.000 |
Symptoms | 1.53 | 0.96 | 0.45–5.25 | 0.497 |
Medications | 0.48 | 0.30 | 0.14–1.64 | 0.243 |
CCF admission | 1.75 | 1.83 | 0.22–13.68 | 0.596 |
NSVT | 6.1 | 4.84 | 1.28–28.91 | 0.023 |
Syndrome | 0.514 | |||
NSML | 1.11 | 1.18 | 0.14–8.88 | 0.921 |
CS | 5.08E − 16 | 3.88E − 08 | — | 1.000 |
CFCS | 5.09E − 16 | 3.45E − 08 | — | 1.000 |
Noonan‐like | 3.07 | 2.45 | 0.64–14.6 | 0.159 |
Gene | 1.24 | 1.04 | 0.24–6.41 | 0.82 |
Gene negative | 1.81 | 1.22 | 0.49–6.75 | 0.376 |
Echocardiographic phenotype | ||||
LVEDD | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.74–1.04 | 0.126 |
LVEDD z score | 0.64 | 0.17 | 0.38–1.08 | 0.106 |
LA diameter | 0.96 | 0.08 | 0.81–1.14 | 0.657 |
LA diameter z score | 0.99 | 0.09 | 0.82–1.19 | 0.893 |
MLVWT | 1.00 | 0.07 | 0.88–1.15 | 0.944 |
MLVWT z score | 1.01 | 0.03 | 0.95–1.08 | 0.783 |
LVOT gradient | 1.02 | 0.01 | 1–1.04 | 0.031 |
RVOT gradient | 1.02 | 0.02 | 0.99–1.06 | 0.186 |
Ejection fraction | 1.03 | 0.09 | 0.86–1.24 | 0.726 |
Average E/E′ | 5.09E − 16 | 3.45E − 08 | — | 1.000 |
RVH | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.08–2.36 | 0.332 |
Mid‐cavity obstruction | 0.70 | 0.54 | 0.16–3.16 | 0.647 |
SAM | 0.67 | 0.51 | 0.15–2.97 | 0.597 |
CCF, congestive cardiac failure; CFCS, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome; CHD, congenital heart defect; CI, confidence interval; CS, Costello syndrome; FHx, family history; HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; LA, left atrial; LVEDD, left ventricular end‐diastolic diameter; LVOT, left ventricular outflow tract; MLVWT, maximal left ventricular wall thickness; NSML, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines; NSVT, non‐sustained ventricular tachycardia; PMHx, past medical history; RVH, right ventricular hypertrophy; RVOT, right ventricular outflow tract; SAM, systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve; SCD, sudden cardiac death.Bold numbers represent statistically‐significant p values