Table 2. Syntheses of Branched PnBA in Cyrene as a Green, Fully Biodegradable Solvent via the SARA ATRP Techniquea.
entry | initiator | t [h] | convb [%] | kpappb | Mn,theoc | Mn,appd | Mw/Mnd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | RF-Br2 | 6.50 | 79 | 0.226 | 16,300 | 13,800 | 1.24 |
2 | Trox-Br10 | 4.00 | 84 | 0.385 | 86,000 | 35,800 | 1.37 |
3 | β-CD-Br15 | 4.50 | 83 | 0.385 | 127,600 | 29,300 | 1.54 |
General reaction conditions: T = 50 °C; Vtot = 4 mL; argon atmosphere; [nBA]0 = 50% v/v; entry 1: [nBA]0 = 3.49 M, entry 1: [nBA]0 = 3.50 M, [RF-Br2] = 0.024 M calculated per 2 Br initiation sites, entry 2: [Trox-Br10] = 0.024 M calculated per 10 Br initiation sites, and entry 3: [nBA]0 = 3.47 M [β-CD-Br15] = 0.024 M calculated per 15 Br initiation sites; [nBA]0/[initiator]0/[CuIIBr2/Me6TREN]0 = 80 (per side chain/arm)/1/0.024 for all entries. SARA ATRP with copper wire: d = 0.1 cm, l = 4 cm.
Monomer conversion and apparent rate constant of propagation (kpapp) were determined by NMR.
Mn,theo = ([nBA]0/[initiator]0) × conversion × MMonomer + MInitiator.
Apparent Mn and Mw/Mn were determined by GPC.