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. 2024 Feb 21;12(12):4933–4945. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c07993

Table 2. Syntheses of Branched PnBA in Cyrene as a Green, Fully Biodegradable Solvent via the SARA ATRP Techniquea.

entry initiator t [h] convb [%] kpappb Mn,theoc Mn,appd Mw/Mnd
1 RF-Br2 6.50 79 0.226 16,300 13,800 1.24
2 Trox-Br10 4.00 84 0.385 86,000 35,800 1.37
3 β-CD-Br15 4.50 83 0.385 127,600 29,300 1.54
a

General reaction conditions: T = 50 °C; Vtot = 4 mL; argon atmosphere; [nBA]0 = 50% v/v; entry 1: [nBA]0 = 3.49 M, entry 1: [nBA]0 = 3.50 M, [RF-Br2] = 0.024 M calculated per 2 Br initiation sites, entry 2: [Trox-Br10] = 0.024 M calculated per 10 Br initiation sites, and entry 3: [nBA]0 = 3.47 M [β-CD-Br15] = 0.024 M calculated per 15 Br initiation sites; [nBA]0/[initiator]0/[CuIIBr2/Me6TREN]0 = 80 (per side chain/arm)/1/0.024 for all entries. SARA ATRP with copper wire: d = 0.1 cm, l = 4 cm.

b

Monomer conversion and apparent rate constant of propagation (kpapp) were determined by NMR.

c

Mn,theo = ([nBA]0/[initiator]0) × conversion × MMonomer + MInitiator.

d

Apparent Mn and Mw/Mn were determined by GPC.