Table 3. Polymerization of nBA and tBA in Cygnet 0.0 via SARA ATRPa.
entry | monomer | [Cu/L]0 [ppm] | t [h] | convb [%] | kpappb | Mn,theoc | Mn,appd | Mw/Mnd | Ieffe [%] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | nBA | 300 | 1.50 | 82 | 1.074 | 8,580 | 7,290 | 1.18 | 118 |
2 | tBA | 300 | 1.75 | 99 | 2.419 | 10,310 | 8,950 | 1.21 | 115 |
3 | nBA | 100 | 2.50 | 91 | 0.621 | 9,550 | 8,010 | 1.14 | 119 |
4 | nBA | 75 | 22.5 | 88 | 0.095 | 9,200 | 7,600 | 1.12 | 121 |
5 | nBA | 50 | 8.25 | no conversion |
General reaction conditions: T = 75 °C; Vtot = 4 mL; argon atmosphere; [monomer]0 = 50% v/v; [nBA]0 = 3.45 M for entries 1, 3–5, [tBA]0 = 3.38 M for entry 2, [monomer]0/[EBiB]0/[CuIIBr2/Me6TREN]0 = 80/1/0.024 for entries 1 and 2, [nBA]0/[EBiB]0/[CuIIBr2/Me6TREN]0 = 80/1/0.008 for entry 3, [nBA]0/[EBiB]0/ [CuIIBr2/Me6TREN]0 = 80/1/0.006 for entry 4, [nBA]0/[EBiB]0/ [CuIIBr2/Me6TREN]0 = 80/1/0.004 for entry 5. SARA ATRP with copper wire: d = 0.1 cm, l = 4 cm.
Monomer conversion, apparent rate constant of propagation (kpapp), and apparent theoretical degree of polymerization of monomer unit (DPn,theo) were determined by NMR.
Mn,theo = ([monomer]0/[EBiB]0) × conversion × MMonomer + MEBiB.
Apparent Mn and Mw/Mn were determined by GPC.
Initiation efficiency, Ieff = (Mn,theo/Mn,app) × 100%.