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. 2024 Mar 27;384:e077634. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2023-077634

Table 2.

Delirium and occurrence of death and dementia

Outcome, statistic, and sample No delirium group Delirium group Delirium episodes in landmark period
0 1 2 ≥3
Death
No of patients at risk
 Total 55 211 55 211 43 826 30 181 7463 3628
 Men 26 339 26 339 20 283 14 084 3215 1583
 Women 28 872 28 872 23 543 16 097 4248 2045
No of events
 Total 28 552 35 377 17 240 14 424 4466 2475
 Men 14 140 17 403 8107 6823 1984 1116
 Women 14 412 17 974 9133 7601 2482 1359
Person years of follow-up
 Total 196 067.3 171 404.3 148 169.6 96 471.6 21 165.7 9338.7
 Men 90 300.8 77 862 67 944.0 44 616.3 8815.0 3900.8
 Women 105 766.5 93 542.3 80 225.6 51 855.3 12 350.6 5438.0
Incidence rate per 100 person years
 Total 14.6 20.6 11.6 15.0 21.1 26.5
 Men 15.7 22.4 11.9 15.3 22.5 28.6
 Women 13.6 19.2 11.4 14.7 20.1 25.0
Dementia
No of patients at risk
 Total 55 211 55 211 43 037 28 694 6646 2997
 Men 26 339 26 339 19 970 13 484 2879 1319
 Women 28 872 28 872 23 067 15 210 3767 1678
No of events
 Total 5151 13 966 3871 6567 1979 1083
 Men 2161 6219 1607 2979 846 487
 Women 2990 7747 2264 3588 1133 596
Person years of follow-up
 Total 189 598.3 151 842.2 142 331.2 85 378.6 17 177.4 6804.1
 Men 87 873 70 195.7 65 782.6 40 250.6 7294.8 2918.5
 Women 101 725.3 81 646.5 76 548.6 45 128.1 9882.6 3885.6
Incidence rate per 100 person years
 Total 2.7 9.2 2.7 7.7 11.5 15.9
 Men 2.5 8.9 2.4 7.4 11.6 16.7
 Women 2.9 9.5 3.0 8.0 11.5 15.3

For delirium episodes in first 12 months of follow-up (landmark period), person years of follow-up was calculated as observation time subsequent to landmark period.