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. 2024 Mar 27;25:243. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07318-z

Table 2.

The frequency of each sign or symptom in No LSTV, Sacralization, and Lumbarization groups

Variables No LSTV Sacralization Lumbarization P-value
Pain, n (%) a 152 (100) 57 (100) 10 (100)
Paresthesia, n (%) 149 (98) 57 (100) 10 (100) 0.798
Paresis/plegia b, n (%) 78 (51.3) 47 (82.4) 5 (50) 0.001
Sphincter dysfunction, n (%) 13 (8.5) 8 (14) 0 0.430

a; All patients complained of Low Back Pain and ODI scores > 20. b; No case of plegia was observed among the patients. P-value < 0.05 is statistically significant