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. 2024 Mar 27;19:9. doi: 10.1186/s12995-024-00408-7

Table 8.

Associations between baseline workplace sitting in 2012 and lower back complaints in the last 12 months in 2017 (yes/no) stratified by leisure time physical activity to baseline among 2,082 employees aged 31–60 years in Germany. Poisson regressions. Prevalence Rations (PR)

Exposure Strata defined by leisure time physical activity prior to baseline
Lower back, n = 1177
Occupational sitting 2012 none of the time little/some of the time mostly/all the time
PR 95% CI PR 95% CI PR 95% CI
Model 3
Under 5 h/week 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
5 to < 15 h/week 1.15 0.98–1.36 1.00 0.86–1.17 0.71 0.50–1.01
15 to < 25 h/week 1.22 1.01–1.47 1.13 0.96–1.33 0.80 0.57–1.12
25 to < 35 h/week 1.32 1.07–1.63 1.03 0.85–1.24 0.88 0.54–1.41
35 or more hours/week 1.08 0.87–1.43 1.03 0.85–1.25 0.66 0.34–1.29

Model 3: adjusted for sex, age, occupational level, BMI, smoking, musculoskeletal diseases at baseline, psychological disorders and lifting/carrying heavy loads at work

PR: prevalence ratio, Ref.: reference category