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. 2024 Mar 26;24:229. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05599-1

Table 2.

Each item scores of the NSSI functional scale

Items mean ± SD
F1. Express anger 3.274 ± 1.142
F2. To avoid things that I do not like or makes myself unhappy (such as going to school, doing homework, or working) 3.206 ± 1.270
F3. Make myself feel less lonely 2.767 ± 1.209
F4. Relieve stress or anxiety 3.890 ± 1.121
F5. Ways of self-punishment 3.308 ± 1.300
F6. Can bring happiness, enjoyment, and make myself feel good 2.904 ± 1.315
F7. Control myself to calm down 3.507 ± 1.222
F8. Attracting others’ attention 2.144 ± 1.108
F9. Revenge others 1.911 ± 1.043
F10. Only in this way can I avoid harming others 3.048 ± 1.430
F11. Protect myself from others’ attacks 2.322 ± 1.237
F12. help myself stop negative thoughts 3.220 ± 1.295
F13. My friends have done this before 2.027 ± 1.095
F14. Having a desire to harm myself and cannot stop 3.404 ± 1.235
F15. Gaining others’ understanding 2.329 ± 1.145
F16. Coping with sadness and disappointment 3.815 ± 1.024
F17. Expressing my despair and hopelessness 3.315 ± 1.264
F18. Letting others make changes 2.363 ± 1.150
F19. Escaping from numbness and illusion 2.959 ± 1.264