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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 27.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Hum Behav. 2023 Aug 31;7(9):1568–1583. doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01672-z

Extended Data Fig. 1. Funnel plots for each meta-analyzed trait.

Extended Data Fig. 1

The funnel plots in Extended Data Fig. 1a Smoking Status, Extended Data Fig. 1b Height, Extended Data Fig. 1c Smoking Quantity, Extended Data Fig. 1d Extraversion, Extended Data Fig. 1e Neuroticism, Extended Data Fig. 1f Openness, Extended Data Fig. 1g Conscientiousness, Extended Data Fig. 1h Drinking Quantity, Extended Data Fig. 1i Agreeableness, Extended Data Fig. 1j Intelligence Quotient, Extended Data Fig. 1k Waist-to-Hip Ratio, Extended Data Fig. 1l Educational Attainment, Extended Data Fig. 1m Depression, Extended Data Fig. 1n Diabetes, Extended Data Fig. 1o Generalized Anxiety, Extended Data Fig. 1p Political Values, Extended Data Fig. 1q Religiosity, Extended Data Fig. 1r Smoking Initiation, Extended Data Fig. 1s Smoking Cessation, Extended Data Fig. 1t Problematic Alcohol Use, Extended Data Fig. 1u Substance Use Disorder, and Extended Data Fig. 1v Body Mass Index are designed to assess possible publication bias for each meta-analysis. Here, the Fisher Z-transformed correlations are plotted against their respective standard errors. For dichotomous traits, standard error was estimated using the delta method (see main text).