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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 27.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Hum Behav. 2023 Aug 31;7(9):1568–1583. doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01672-z

Table 1:

Results for the random effects meta-analyses of mating partner pairs across 22 traits.

Trait r [CI] k (ks) N p-val I2 total (within-, between-) τ (within-, between-) Prediction Interval
EA13,15,34,58,82119 .55 [.50, .60] 86 (42) 1,911,720 <.0001 .99 (.40, .59) .094, .114 [0.31, 0.72]
IQ Score22,103,120130 .44 [.23, .61] 17 (13) 5,672 <.0001 .94 (0,.94) .000, .223 [−0.03, 0.74]
Political Values13,87,121,131138 .58 [.50, .64] 12 (11) 11,658 <.0001 .80 (.11, .69) .028, .068 [0.45, 0.68]
Religiosity13,121,131,135,137,139,140 .56 [.25, .77] 8 (7) 6,269 0.0022 .94 (0, .94) .000, .203 [0.12, 0.82]
PAU28,31,141,142 .28 [−.21, .66] 4 9,751 0.2480 .62 .079 [−0.01, 0.53]
Drinking19,49,88,106,143147 .42 [.07, .68] 9 7,055 0.0187 .98 .255 [−0.17, 0.79]
Smk. Cessation16,51,148,149 .54 [−.28, .91] 4 3,613 0.1530 .84 .161 [ 0.02, 0.83]
Smk. Initiation16,19,38,49,51,88,143,146,148152 .38 [.23, .53] 16 (13) 118,856 <.0001 .96 (.14, .82) .054, .130 [0.09, 0.61]
Smk. Quantity15,153157 .29 [.07, .68] 9 (6) 12,072 0.0002 .82 (.58, .24) .056, .036 [0.13, 0.44]
Smk. Status16,19,25,38,58,148,149,151,152,155,157166 .49 [.38, .59] 27 (20) 244,597 <.0001 .98 (.24, .74) .089, .157 [0.15, 0.72]
SUD72,167,168 .43 [−.73, .95] 4 (3) 1,534,416 >0.999 1.00 (0, 1.0) .000, .223 [−0.36, 0.86]
Agree.34,36,121,132,169176 .11 [.03, .20] 17 (12) 19,471 0.0039 .82 (.22, .60) .036, .059 [−0.04, 0.26]
Consc.34,36,121,132,169176 .16 [.06, .25] 18 (12) 19,930 <.0001 .85 (0, .85) .000, .078 [−0.02, 0.32]
Extrav.13,19,22,34,36,87,120,121,131,132,138,139,154,169185 .08 [.03, .13] 40 (30) 32,729 <.0001 .79 (.50, .29) .056, .043 [−0.07, 0.22]
Neurot.13,19,22,34,36,121,132,138,139,154,169178,180189 .11 [.08, .15] 39 (30) 35,706 <.0001 .58 (.52, .06) .039, .013 [0.03, 0.19]
Open.34,36,121,132,169,171,172,174,176,188,190 .21 [.10, .31] 16 (11) 19,377 <.0001 .89 (.06, .83) .022, .083 [0.02, 0.38]
BMI38,49,50,82,87,88,113,116,118,143,148,152,162,185,191216 .16 [.11, .21] 57 (40) 123,881 <.0001 .94 (.28, .66) .049, .075 [−0.02, 0.33]
Height19,85,87,113,118,125,147,185,193,194,204,205,211251 .24 [.20, .28] 68 (53) 293,461 <.0001 .97 (.61, .36) .080, .061 [0.04, 0.42]
WHR49,192,196,203,210,252 .17 [.03, .29] 6 6,055 0.0184 .59 .043 [0.04, 0.28]
Depression27,28,31,72,253 .15 [.03, .28] 7 (5) 1,483,486 0.0198 .96 (.01, .95) .005, .039 [0.04, 0.26]
Diabetes16,27,39,72,152,210,254257 .15 [.04, .26] 12 (10) 2,727,151 0.0046 .99 (.09, .90) .023, .087 [−0.02, 0.31]
Gen Anx.28,30,31 .17 [−.45, .68] 4 (3) 2,527 >0.999 .54 (.54, 0) .098, .000 [−0.20, 0.50]

Citations after each trait refer to each study that was meta-analyzed for that trait, k = number of samples meta-analyzed, where all samples for a specific trait were determined to be distinct; ks = number of published studies from which the samples were taken; r(df = k−1) = estimate of the mean meta-analyzed random effects partner correlation (Pearson’s r for continuous traits; tetrachoric r for dichotomous traits); Cl = Bonferroni-adjusted 95% confidence intervals (adjusting for 22 tests); N = number of total partner pairs meta-analyzed; p-val = p-value, based on two-sided tests, Bonferroni-adjusted for 22 tests; I2 = Higgins & Thompson’s I2 statistic, a measure of between-/within-study heterogeneity, where overall I2 is the proportion of variance in the meta-analysis that is not due to sampling error; τ = the estimated standard deviation of the true effect size (when applicable, heterogeneity values are given for both the within-study and between-study levels, respectively); Prediction Interval = the interval in which the correlations for future meta-analyses of the trait in question are expected to fall. EA = Educational Attainment; IQ score = Intelligence Quotient Score; PAU = Problematic Alcohol Use; Drinking = Drinking Quantity; Smk. = Smoking; SUD = Substance Use Disorder; Agree. = Agreeableness; Consc. = Conscientiousness; Extrav. = Extraversion, Neurot. = Neuroticism; Open. = Openness to Experience; BMI = Body Mass Index; WHR= Waist-to-Hip Ratio; Gen Anx. = Generalized Anxiety.