Table 1:
Trait | r [CI] | k (ks) | N | p-val | I2 total (within-, between-) | τ (within-, between-) | Prediction Interval |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EA13,15,34,58,82–119 | .55 [.50, .60] | 86 (42) | 1,911,720 | <.0001 | .99 (.40, .59) | .094, .114 | [0.31, 0.72] |
IQ Score22,103,120–130 | .44 [.23, .61] | 17 (13) | 5,672 | <.0001 | .94 (0,.94) | .000, .223 | [−0.03, 0.74] |
Political Values13,87,121,131–138 | .58 [.50, .64] | 12 (11) | 11,658 | <.0001 | .80 (.11, .69) | .028, .068 | [0.45, 0.68] |
Religiosity13,121,131,135,137,139,140 | .56 [.25, .77] | 8 (7) | 6,269 | 0.0022 | .94 (0, .94) | .000, .203 | [0.12, 0.82] |
PAU28,31,141,142 | .28 [−.21, .66] | 4 | 9,751 | 0.2480 | .62 | .079 | [−0.01, 0.53] |
Drinking19,49,88,106,143–147 | .42 [.07, .68] | 9 | 7,055 | 0.0187 | .98 | .255 | [−0.17, 0.79] |
Smk. Cessation16,51,148,149 | .54 [−.28, .91] | 4 | 3,613 | 0.1530 | .84 | .161 | [ 0.02, 0.83] |
Smk. Initiation16,19,38,49,51,88,143,146,148–152 | .38 [.23, .53] | 16 (13) | 118,856 | <.0001 | .96 (.14, .82) | .054, .130 | [0.09, 0.61] |
Smk. Quantity15,153–157 | .29 [.07, .68] | 9 (6) | 12,072 | 0.0002 | .82 (.58, .24) | .056, .036 | [0.13, 0.44] |
Smk. Status16,19,25,38,58,148,149,151,152,155,157–166 | .49 [.38, .59] | 27 (20) | 244,597 | <.0001 | .98 (.24, .74) | .089, .157 | [0.15, 0.72] |
SUD72,167,168 | .43 [−.73, .95] | 4 (3) | 1,534,416 | >0.999 | 1.00 (0, 1.0) | .000, .223 | [−0.36, 0.86] |
Agree.34,36,121,132,169–176 | .11 [.03, .20] | 17 (12) | 19,471 | 0.0039 | .82 (.22, .60) | .036, .059 | [−0.04, 0.26] |
Consc.34,36,121,132,169–176 | .16 [.06, .25] | 18 (12) | 19,930 | <.0001 | .85 (0, .85) | .000, .078 | [−0.02, 0.32] |
Extrav.13,19,22,34,36,87,120,121,131,132,138,139,154,169–185 | .08 [.03, .13] | 40 (30) | 32,729 | <.0001 | .79 (.50, .29) | .056, .043 | [−0.07, 0.22] |
Neurot.13,19,22,34,36,121,132,138,139,154,169–178,180–189 | .11 [.08, .15] | 39 (30) | 35,706 | <.0001 | .58 (.52, .06) | .039, .013 | [0.03, 0.19] |
Open.34,36,121,132,169,171,172,174,176,188,190 | .21 [.10, .31] | 16 (11) | 19,377 | <.0001 | .89 (.06, .83) | .022, .083 | [0.02, 0.38] |
BMI38,49,50,82,87,88,113,116,118,143,148,152,162,185,191–216 | .16 [.11, .21] | 57 (40) | 123,881 | <.0001 | .94 (.28, .66) | .049, .075 | [−0.02, 0.33] |
Height19,85,87,113,118,125,147,185,193,194,204,205,211–251 | .24 [.20, .28] | 68 (53) | 293,461 | <.0001 | .97 (.61, .36) | .080, .061 | [0.04, 0.42] |
WHR49,192,196,203,210,252 | .17 [.03, .29] | 6 | 6,055 | 0.0184 | .59 | .043 | [0.04, 0.28] |
Depression27,28,31,72,253 | .15 [.03, .28] | 7 (5) | 1,483,486 | 0.0198 | .96 (.01, .95) | .005, .039 | [0.04, 0.26] |
Diabetes16,27,39,72,152,210,254–257 | .15 [.04, .26] | 12 (10) | 2,727,151 | 0.0046 | .99 (.09, .90) | .023, .087 | [−0.02, 0.31] |
Gen Anx.28,30,31 | .17 [−.45, .68] | 4 (3) | 2,527 | >0.999 | .54 (.54, 0) | .098, .000 | [−0.20, 0.50] |
Citations after each trait refer to each study that was meta-analyzed for that trait, k = number of samples meta-analyzed, where all samples for a specific trait were determined to be distinct; ks = number of published studies from which the samples were taken; r(df = k−1) = estimate of the mean meta-analyzed random effects partner correlation (Pearson’s r for continuous traits; tetrachoric r for dichotomous traits); Cl = Bonferroni-adjusted 95% confidence intervals (adjusting for 22 tests); N = number of total partner pairs meta-analyzed; p-val = p-value, based on two-sided tests, Bonferroni-adjusted for 22 tests; I2 = Higgins & Thompson’s I2 statistic, a measure of between-/within-study heterogeneity, where overall I2 is the proportion of variance in the meta-analysis that is not due to sampling error; τ = the estimated standard deviation of the true effect size (when applicable, heterogeneity values are given for both the within-study and between-study levels, respectively); Prediction Interval = the interval in which the correlations for future meta-analyses of the trait in question are expected to fall. EA = Educational Attainment; IQ score = Intelligence Quotient Score; PAU = Problematic Alcohol Use; Drinking = Drinking Quantity; Smk. = Smoking; SUD = Substance Use Disorder; Agree. = Agreeableness; Consc. = Conscientiousness; Extrav. = Extraversion, Neurot. = Neuroticism; Open. = Openness to Experience; BMI = Body Mass Index; WHR= Waist-to-Hip Ratio; Gen Anx. = Generalized Anxiety.