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. 2024 Mar 15;14(6):914. doi: 10.3390/ani14060914

Table 3.

Kinematic parameters of motility analyzed post-thaw between years and thawing methods (Year 0; Year 10, 37 °C; Year 10, 70 °C; n = 17) in Level 2.

Year 0 Year 10, 37 °C Year 10, 70 °C
VCL 98.8 ± 4.4 a 84.2 ± 2.6 b 89.9 ± 2.7 ab
VSL 71.2 ± 4.0 a 50.0 ± 1.6 b 51.6 ± 1.7 b
VAP 86.0 ± 3.9 a 69.0 ± 2.1 b 72.1 ± 2.3 b
LIN 71.9 ± 2.0 a 60.0 ± 2.0 b 57.6 ± 1.6 b
STR 82.5 ± 2.0 a 73.0 ± 2.1 b 71.8 ± 1.7 b
WOB 87.0 ± 0.8 a 82.1 ± 1.0 b 80.1 ± 0.9 b
ALH 2.7 ± 0.1 2.8 ± 0.1 3.1 ± 0.1
BCF 7.6 ± 0.2 7.7 ± 0.2 7.6 ± 0.1

Curvilinear velocity (VCL, µm/s), straight-line velocity (VSL, µm/s), average path velocity (VAP, µm/s), percentage of linearity (LIN, %), percentage of straightness (STR, %), wobble coefficient (WOB, %), mean amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH, mm), and mean beat cross frequency (BCF, Hz). Data are depicted as means ± SEM. Different lowercase letters indicate differences among groups (p < 0.05).