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. 2024 Mar 12;13(1):21. doi: 10.3390/antib13010021

Table 2.

Definitions of definite and probable CAPS.

Criteria
Definite CAPS
(All four criteria present)
1. Evidence of involvement of three or more organs, systems, and/or tissues
2. Development of manifestations simultaneously or in less than a week
3. Histopathological confirmation of small vessel occlusion in ≥1 organ/tissue
4. Laboratory confirmation of the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies ≥12 weeks
Probable CAPS
(One of the following)
  • All four criteria, but only two organs, systems, and/or sites of tissue involvement

  • All four criteria, except for the laboratory confirmation at least 6 weeks apart due to the early death of a patient never tested for aPL before catastrophic APS

  • Criteria 1, 2, and 4 above

  • 1, 3, and 4, and the development of a third event in more than a week but less than a month, despite anticoagulation

CAPS: catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome; antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL): lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, and/or anti-beta-2 glycoprotein 1. Adapted from [12].