Table 2.
Summary of comparative studies examining efficacy of cefiderocol in patients with A. baumannii infections.
Study (Year) |
No. of Evaluable | Infection ¶ | Antibacterial Regimens No. Pts | Cure and/or Improvement (%) Mortality (%) |
Bacteriological Eradication (%) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comparator 1 | Comparator 2 | Comparator 1 | Comparator 2 | p-Value | Comparator 1 | Comparator 2 | p-Value | |||||
33 | 47 | Pneumonia | CFD | 23 | MR | 24 | 52 | 58 | NS | 39 | 33 | NS |
M:19 | M:22 | NS | ||||||||||
34 | 54 | Pneumonia/B/UTI | CFD | 37 | BAT | 17 | 43 | 53 | NS | 27 | 29 | NS |
M:49 | M:18 | NR | ||||||||||
36 | 107 | B:27 LRTI:14 ALL COVID-19 |
CFD | 42 | COL−R | 65 | 40 | 36 | 0.45 | 28 | 21 | 0.24 |
M:55 | M:58 | 0.70 | ||||||||||
37 | 124 | B:79 VAP:35 | CFD−R | 47 | COL−R | 28 | NR | NR | ||||
M:34% | M:55.8 | 0.018 * | 82.6 | 93.2 | 0.079 | |||||||
38 | 111 | B:53 P:47 | CFD−R | 60 | COL−R | 51 | 73 | 67 | 0.44 | 43 | 41 | 0.82 |
M:51 | M:37 | |||||||||||
39 | 118 | B | CFD−R | 43 | COL−R | 75 | NR | NR | NR | NR | ||
M:40 | M:59 | 0.045 | ||||||||||
40 | 121 | VAP ALL COVID-19 |
CFD−R | 55 | NON CFD−R | 66 | NR | NR | 47 | 69 | 0.038 | |
M:44 | M:67 | 0.011 | ||||||||||
41 | 90 | VAP | CFD+Ncol | 40 | COL+nCOL | 50 | 75 | 52 | 0.02 | 70 | 40 | 0.003 |
M:35 | M:52 | NS | ||||||||||
42 | 73 | Bacteremic VAP ALL COVID-19 |
CFD−R | 19 | COL−R | 54 | NR | NR | NR | NR | ||
M:31.5 | M:98.1 | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: No. = number; Pts = patients; M = mortality; ¶ = numbers in the infection column are absolute numbers of patients with the specific type of infection mentioned; VAP = Ventilator-associated pneumonia; p = pneumonia; LRTI = lower respiratory tract infection; B = bloodstream infection; CFD = cefiderocol; CFD-R = cefiderocol-containing regimen; COL-R = colistin-containing regimens, i.e., combination regimens ± monotherapy; COL = Colistin; nCOL = nebulised colistin; * = regarding mortality of bacteraemia only; MR= meropenem; BAT = best available treatment; NR = not reported; NS = non-significant.