TABLE II.
Association and prediction for polygenic risk scores in relation to PanCa using fourfold CV and varying the r2 threshold for LD pruning
| SNP set | CV set | Number of SNPs in PRSa | ORb | 95% CI | P | R 2 c | AUC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All SNPs | 1 | 124,754 | 1.06 | 0.96–1.18 | 0.25 | 0.011 | 0.559 |
| 2 | 123,874 | 1.16 | 1.05–1.29 | 0.01 | 0.018 | 0.574 | |
| 3 | 124,038 | 1.15 | 1.03–1.27 | 0.01 | 0.009 | 0.555 | |
| 4 | 125,106 | 1.09 | 0.98–1.21 | 0.10 | 0.011 | 0.562 | |
| Pairwise r2 < 0.5 | 1 | 56,999 | 1.10 | 0.99–1.23 | 0.07 | 0.012 | 0.566 |
| 2 | 56,817 | 1.14 | 1.03–1.26 | 0.02 | 0.017 | 0.572 | |
| 3 | 56,410 | 1.18 | 1.06–1.32 | 0.00 | 0.011 | 0.559 | |
| 4 | 57,281 | 1.09 | 0.99–1.21 | 0.10 | 0.011 | 0.560 | |
| Pairwise r2 < 0.2 | 1 | 23,808 | 1.11 | 1.00–1.23 | 0.06 | 0.012 | 0.564 |
| 2 | 23,703 | 1.15 | 1.04–1.28 | 0.01 | 0.017 | 0.572 | |
| 3 | 23,728 | 1.16 | 1.05–1.29 | 0.01 | 0.010 | 0.555 | |
| 4 | 23,915 | 1.14 | 1.02–1.26 | 0.02 | 0.013 | 0.569 |
The P-value threshold for selecting SNPs from the training set was 0.25.
ORs based on PRS that has been divided by its standard deviation to generate ORs that correspond to a one standard deviation change in the PRS.
Generalized R2 measure for the fitted logistic model.
PRS, polygenic risk score; CV, cross-validation; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; AUC, area under the curve.