FGIDs	functional gastrointestinal disorders
IBDs	inflammatory bowel diseases
UC	ulcerative colitis
CD	Chron’s disease
HP	Helicobacter pylori
IBS	irritable bowel syndrome
FD	functional dyspepsia
DCs	dendritic cells
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
ILs	interleukins
IFNs	interferons
Treg cells	regulatory T cells
Teff cells	effector T cells
NETs	neutrophil extracellular traps
ROS	reactive oxygen species
LDGs	low-density granulocytes
INFIs	type I interferons
PRRs	pattern recognition receptors
PAMPs	pathogen-associated molecular patterns
DAMPs	danger-associated molecular patterns
NK cells	natural killer cells
Th1 cells	T helper cells type 1
T2D	type 2 diabetes
CVD	cardiovascular diseases
TGF-β	transforming growth factor-β
naAbs	natural antibodies
HPA	hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
ILC1s	innate lymphoid cells type 1
ILC2s	innate lymphoid type 2 cells
LPSs	lipopolysaccharides
SCFAs	short-chain fatty acids
BCFAs	branched-chain amino acids
IgA	immunolobulin A
FDCs	follicular dendritic cells
Thf cells	follicular Th cells
CNS	central nervous system
PDS	postprandial distress syndrome
EPS	epigastric pain syndrome
ENS	enteric nervous system
ANS	autonomic nervous system
ECCs	enterochromaffin cells
5-HT	5-hydroxytryptamine
TPH1	tryptophan hydroxylase 1
PI-IBS	post-infection irritable bowel syndrome
EoE	eosinophilic esophagitis
Th17	T-helper 17
TSLP	thymic stromal lymphoprotein
iNKT cells	invariant natural killer T cells
ILC3s	innate lymphoid type 3 cells
CRF	corticotropin-releasing factor
CRP	C-reactive protein
LBP	lipopolysaccharide binding protein
IFABP	intestinal fatty acid binding protein