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. 2024 Mar 18;13(3):367. doi: 10.3390/antiox13030367
Abbreviations Definitions
AA Ascorbic acid
AAE Ascorbic acid equivalent
ALC Average local confidence
Ala Alanine
AP-1 Activator protein 1
Arg Arginine
Asn Asparagine
Asp Aspartic acid
CCD Central composite design
CE Crude extract
Cys Cysteine
DEX Dexamethasone
DH Degree of hydrolysis
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
E/S Enzyme-substrate concentration
ECM Extracellular matrix
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Glu Glutamic acid
Gln Glutamine
Gly Glycine
HaCaT Immortalized human keratinocyte
His Histidine
IC20 Concentration reducing cell viability by 20%
IC50 Half-maximal inhibitory concentration
Ile Isoluecine
kDa Kilodaltan
Lue Luesine
Lys Lysine
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
MAPKs Mitogen-activated protein kinases
Met Methionine
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
MW Molecular weight
OA Oleanolic acid
OAE Oleanolic acid equivalent
PC Protein concentration
PH Protein hydrolysate
Phe Phenylalanine
Pro Proline
RSM Response surface methodology
Ser Serine
Smad Suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic
TE Trolox
TGF Transforming growth factor
Thr Threonine
Trp Trptophan
Tyr Tyrosine
UV Ultraviolet
Val Valine
VC Vehicle control