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. 2024 Mar 17;11(3):286. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11030286

Table A9.

RSP during stimulating each target arm of stroke and control groups.

Bands Stimulation Target Arm Stroke Control Independent t-Test
Mean ± SE p (Cohen’s d)
Theta band Nondominant
(Affected/left)
−0.42 ± 0.02 −0.34 ± 0.02 0.006 ** (−0.25)
Dominant
(Unaffected/right)
−0.46 ± 0.02 −0.4 ± 0.02 0.162 (−0.13)
Paired t-test
p (Cohen’s d)
0.330 (0.26) 0.004 ## (0.89) -
Alpha band Nondominant
(Affected/left)
−0.4 ± 0.02 −0.64 ± 0.02 0.000 *** (0.64)
Dominant
(Unaffected/right)
−0.47 ± 0.02 −0.68 ± 0.02 0.000 *** (0.55)
Paired t-test
p (Cohen’s d)
0.103 (0.45) 0.151 (0.39) -
Beta band Nondominant
(Affected/left)
0.09 ± 0.01 0.05 ± 0.01 0.000 *** (0.40)
Dominant
(Unaffected/right)
0.08 ± 0.01 0.06 ± 0.01 0.017 * (0.22)
Paired t-test
p (Cohen’s d)
0.706 (0.10) 0.217 (−0.33) -
Gamma band Nondominant
(Affected/left)
0.06 ± 0.002 0.06 ± 0.003 0.665 (0.04)
Dominant
(Unaffected/right)
0.07 ± 0.002 0.07 ± 0.002 0.959 (−0.01)
Paired t-test
p (Cohen’s d)
0.445 (−0.20) 0.087 (−0.48) -

The significant differences are indicated by * (p < 0.05), ** (p < 0.01) and *** (p < 0.001) for independent t-test, and ## (p < 0.01) for paired t-test.