Table 4.
Descriptive and reliability of primary variables of interest.
| American expatriates | Malays | Indians | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | M (SD) | α | M (SD) | α | M (SD) | α |
| Negative emotions | 3.00 (1.45) | 0.92 | 2.78 (1.38) | 0.91 | 2.99 (1.44) | 0.90 |
| Symbolic threat | 2.48 (0.98) | 0.92 | 2.28 (1.01) | 0.95 | 2.77 (1.13) | 0.95 |
| Realistic threat | 2.50 (0.92) | 0.89 | 2.24 (0.97) | 0.95 | 2.90 (1.09) | 0.93 |
| Social media use | M = 3.46 SD = 1.57 Cronbach’s α = 0.89 | |||||
| Cognitive ability | M = 5.27 SD = 1.98 Cronbach’s α = 0.73 | |||||