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. 2024 Feb 23;12(3):507. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12030507

Table 2.

Isotherm Diameters for the FrostBite EUS-Cryocatheter Following Freezing in a 35 °C Acellular Hydrogel.

Freeze Protocol (mins) Single (First) Freeze Isotherm Dia (mm(±SD)) Repeat (Second) Freeze Isotherm Dia (mm(±SD))
0 °C −10 °C −20 °C −30 °C −40 °C 0 °C −10 °C −20 °C −30 °C −40 °C
Single 3 16.4 (0.5) 13.9 (0.4) 11.6 (0.5) 9.6 (0.3) 8.5 (0.3)
Single 5 21.2 (0.7) 17.8 (0.4) 14.8 (0.4) 12.1 (0.4) 9.7 (0.2)
Double 3/5/3 16.8 (0.6) 14.2 (0.5) 12.0 (0.5) 9.8 (0.4) 8.6 (0.2) 20.0 (0.4) 17.0 (0.7) 14.0 (0.6) 11.6 (0.5) 9.6 (0.4)
Double 5/5/5 22.2 (0.7) 18.4 (0.6) 15.2 (0.4) 12.4 (0.5) 9.8 (0.2) 28.2 (1.0) 23.2 (0.9) 18.6 (0.6) 15.0 (0.6) 11.8 (0.4)