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. 2024 Mar 1;14(3):297. doi: 10.3390/biom14030297

Table 2.

Mean values ± standard deviation of gene expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κβ.

Groups TNF-α IL-1β NF-κβ
I 1.06 ± 0.34 0.59 ± 0.24 1.67 ± 0.23
II 465.51 ± 82.54 2.93 ± 0.44 818.03 ± 28.08
III 2.14 ± 0.27 b 2.70 ± 0.40 a,d,e,f 301.58 ± 30.09 a,b,f
IV 1.80 ± 0.14 b 1.49 ± 0.58 a,b,c,f 266.41 ± 45.61 a,b,f
V 1.92 ± 0.05 b 1.91 ± 0.54 a,b,c,f 288.90 ± 35.20 a,b,f
VI 1.02 ± 0.48 b 0.36 ± 0.19 b,c,d,e 121.92 ± 15.59 a,b,c,d,e

a statistically significant compared with group I, b statistically significant compared with group II, c statistically significant compared with group III, d statistically significant compared with group IV, e statistically significant compared with group V, f statistically significant compared with group VI.