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. 2024 Mar 17;14(3):242. doi: 10.3390/bs14030242
Attitudes towards the Advertisement (Five-Point Semantic Differential Scale) (AAD)
AAD1 Like the ad (1 = I dislike the ad—5 = I like the ad) Originally Holbrook and Batra
Adapted from Ranganathan and Henley
AAD2 Favorable (1 = I react unfavorably to the ad—5 = I react favorably to the ad)
AAD3 Positive (1 = I feel negative toward the ad—5 = I feel positive toward the ad)
AAD4 Advertisement is good (1 = The ad is bad—5 = The ad is good)
AAD5 Information (1 = The ad is uninformative—5 = informative)
Emotional Arousal (DES)
Positive Emotions (DESPositive)
DESPOS1 I felt glad, happy, joyful. Galanakis,
DESPOS2 I felt interested, alert, curious.
DESPOS3 I felt inspired, uplifted, elevated.
Negative Emotions (DESNegative)
DESNEG1 I felt scared, fearful, afraid. Galanakis,
DESNEG2 I felt disgust, distaste, revulsion.
DESNEG3 I felt contemptuous, scornful, disdainful.
Blood Donation Anxiety (BDA)
BDA1 In the future if I donate blood, I would feel nervous Robinson 2009 and Chen 2022
BDA2 In the future if I donate blood, I would feel distressed
BDA3 In the future if I donate blood, I would feel anxious
Attitudes (ATT)
ATT1 For me, voluntary blood donation, (1 = unsatisfying—5 = satisfying)
ATT2 For me, voluntary blood donation, (1 = pointless—5 = worthwhile)
ATT3 For me, voluntary blood donation, (1 = unrewarding—5 = rewarding)
ATT4 For me, voluntary blood donation, (1 = stressful—5 = relaxing)
Behavioral Intention to Donate Blood (BI)
BI1 I intend to donate blood in the next 3 months
BI2 I will donate blood in the next 3 months
BI3 I would like to donate in the next 3 months