| KC | Keratoconus |
| MR | Mendelian randomisation |
| IVW | Inverse variance weighted |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| ORA | Ocular Response Analyzer |
| CVS | Corvis ST |
| CH | Corneal hysteresis |
| CRF | Corneal resistance factor |
| RCT | Randomised control trial |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association study |
| SSI | Stress–stain index |
| CBI | Sorneal biomechanical index |
| CEU | Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit |
| IV | Instrumental variables |
| LD | Linkage disequilibrium |
| MR Egger | Mendelian randomisation–Egger |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| SP-A1 | Corneal stiffness parameter at first applanation time |