ACSL4	Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4
Akt	Protein kinase B
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ARE	Antioxidant response elements
Arg1	Arginase 1
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
ATRA	All-trans retinoic acid
ATX	Astaxanthin
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BNIP3	BCL2 interacting protein 3
CoQ10	Coenzyme Q10
COX	Cyclooxygenases
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns
E6AP	E6-associated protein
ECs	Endothelial cells
EDV	Edaravone
eNOS	Endothelial NOS
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ETC	Electron transport chain
FHC1	Ferritin heavy chain 1
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
HIF	Hypoxia-inducible factor
HMGB1	High-mobility group box protein 1
HNE	4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal
HO-1	Heme oxygenase 1
IFN	Interferon
IKKα	IκB kinase α
IKKβ	IκB kinase β
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Induced NOS
IRF	Interferon regulatory factors
IRI	Ischemia-reperfusion injury
JAK	Janus kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
LOX	Lipoxygenases
Maf	Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
MMSE	Mini mental state examination
mRS	Modified Rankin scale
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NCOA4	Nuclear receptor coactivator 4
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NIHSS	National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NMDAR	N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
nNOS	Nitric oxide synthase
NO	Nitric oxide
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NQO1	NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OEA	Oleoylethanolamide
OS	Oxidative stress
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
PRRs	Pattern recognition receptors
Prx	Peroxiredoxin
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Sirt1	Sirtuin 1
SLC7A11	Solute carrier family 7 member 11
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
TAC	Total antioxidant capacity
TIGAR	TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF	Tumour necrosis factor
TP53	Tumour protein p53
TrkB	Tyrosine receptor kinase B
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
XO	Xanthine oxidase
βCAR	β-carotene